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Lean formalization of Ken Ono's Modular forms for chromatic homotopy: supersingular congruences

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Modular forms for chromatic homotopy: supersingular congruences

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Lean formalization of Ken Ono's Modular forms for chromatic homotopy: supersingular congruences.

The formalization covers the manuscript's three main theorems, for every prime p ≥ 5. Theorem 1.1, Larson's conjecture, says that the pure power Δ^t satisfies Behrens' conditions (C1)–(C4) for an admissible index j ≤ p^n and fails (C4) for j > p^n; condition (C4) is read in the ring of Katz modular forms on Γ₀(ℓ) for every prime ℓ ≠ p. Its parts are LevelOne.discriminantPow_satisfiesBehrensConditions and LevelOne.not_behrensC4_discriminantPow_of_isAdmissible, and the conjecture itself is LevelOne.discriminantPow_satisfiesBehrensConditions_iff. Theorem 1.2, supersingular containment, is Gamma0.Pair.veluRatio_pow_eq_one, stated through Vélu's quotient of a supersingular curve, and KatzForms.containment, stated for the modular function R_ℓ = V_ℓ(Δ) / Δ. Theorem 1.3, the rationality of supersingular discriminants, is WeierstrassCurve.discriminant_pow_of_isDeuringModelOver_eta, by the manuscript's eta-power proof, and WeierstrassCurve.Δ_pow_of_isDeuringModelOver, by its deduction from González's theorem.

All of the manuscript's arguments for its main theorems are formalized, apart from one step of Lemma 4.1 carried by an interface field. The proofs rely on two kinds of input, both taken as explicit hypotheses rather than assumed. The first is the results the manuscript cites from the literature, bundled as CitedResults. The second is interface structures for objects that Mathlib does not yet have: Katz modular forms, modular curves and the Weil pairing. Both are stated and documented in SupersingularCongruences/External.lean. That file also lists the few statements that Mathlib cannot yet express, none of which the main theorems use: Lemma 4.2, the curve-level forms of Lemmas 3.2 and 3.3, parts of Remark 5.2, and the homotopy-theoretic reading of the §2.1 example.

Using the pinned Lean and mathlib versions, build with:

lake exe cache get
lake build

Bibliographic references are collected in references.bib.

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